Larvae of the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of. Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort 269 ribosomal internal transcribed spacer its region, including the 5. References multiple, upon request more information can be obtained from. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia. The tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera. Without information on larval morphology, the larva of k. Muzahedul islam 1department of crop botany and tea production technology, faculty of agriculture, sylhet agricultural university, sylhet3100, b angladesh. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. Larva of keiferia lycopersicella on tomato fruit and feeding damage. Brambila inside view of a trap with a sticky insert, a pheromone plug, and the new species. The color varies from gray to yellowish with red or purple coloring around each segment. Field tomato production guidelines for hawaii hector valenzuela, randall t.
The tomato pinworm is a small, microlepidopteran moth that is often confused with closely related species, which have similar habits. Rootstock as source of drought tolerance in tomato. Food consumption by keiferia lycopersicella walsingham. Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality. The measures to control this pest by using chemicals under these protected conditions over a period of time have created insectresistance. Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield and. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum. Aug 28, 2003 view picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden.
Tomatoes hate red clay so use a good soil such wit a peat mix. Pdf response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlyoverview eppo global. Misc prog howto to merge all the pdf s in a directory, you need two bat files. This insect can consume up to 60% leaf area in its iv instar. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion.
Postharvest shelf life of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Lycopersicum, an autonym of solanum section lycopersicum mill. Gelechiidae introduction distribution life history host economic importance management selected references introduction back to top. Male genitalia of keiferia lycopersicella sangmi lee j. Soak soil to depth of 6 to 10 inches when watering. I mulched the plants and did not use over head watering. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Any ideas besides early spraying schedule of fungicide. Keiferia lycopersicella attacks mainly tomato solanum lycopersicum, but can. Am wirtschaftlich bedeutensten ist solanum lycopersicum tomate. Keiferia lycopersicella is the only north american species we studied with a dark band on the posterior margin of the prothoracic shield. This species is superficially similar to keiferia lycopersicella, but it differs by having the following genital characters.
Tomato pinworm caterpillars are tiny and have a mottled pattern. Mutanats nor and rin and their hybrids dejan cviki c, jasmina zdravkovi c, nenad pavlovi c, sla dan adzi c and mladen dor devi c 1institute for vegetable crops, smederevska palanka, serbia cvikic d. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon. For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources. Tomato foliage showing field damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham.
Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasighana. Two characters to separate keiferia lycopersicella from tuta. Tomato fruit showing damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield. Kouchebagh and mirshekari,2015 the experimental field was first ploughed in the fall and manured with 12 t. Tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two tomato solanum lycopersicum mill. Its most recent occurrence in greenhouse tomatoes in ontario was during 1991, and it has been observed in a few operations every year since that time. It is primarily a leaf spot and foliage blight, but also may cause a. Moth photographers group keiferia lycopersicella 2047. Tryon published a brief description of the damage caused by the mite and proposed the name phyllocoptes lycopersici.
It is easily confused with the exotic species tuta absoluta, also a tomato pest. May 18, 2012 after testing with keiferia lycopersicella walsingham less damage and lower numbers of larvae were found on another s. This plant has a weeping habit, so it dangles about 2 feet over the sides of containers, for all the world as pretty as any spreading petunia. Keiferia lycopersicella pdf eppo data sheets on pests recommended for regulation. Additional useful data and interpretations are found in bailey and keifer 1943, lamb 1953a and in perring and farrar 1986. Pm30771 vegetable plants for planting under protected conditions inspection of places of production. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture content to mulch material and mulching rate in ogbomoso and mokwa, nigeria. Early instars of pinworm are light colored and appear smooth.
Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Quick identification guide for tuta absoluta keiferia. Notes on taxonomy and nomenclature top of page aculops lycopersici tryon, 1917 is the correct name for the tomato russet mite. Iosr journal of agriculture and veterinary science iosrjavs eissn. Resistance to bemisia tabaci in tomato wild relatives. Yield and economic analysis of tomato lycopersicon. Once larvae have been feeding for a while, the brown granular frass can often be seen at the edge of the calyx.
Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort caused by. Reponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two. Nov 22, 2019 evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. In particular, it is a western united states species that could be confused with keiferia lycopersicella, k. General information about keiferia lycopersicella gnorly name language. Combining ability analysis for yield, its contributing. Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, quality and yield of. Pesticide application is often not effective and hazardous to humans and environment. This heirloom variety is considered one of the best black tomatoes around. Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlydocuments eppo global database.
It has a wide distribution and relatively wide host range. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion in. Effect of post harvest treatments on tomato solanum lycopersicum and its remediation by plant extracts nowsheen hassan1, shafiqurrehman2, haleema bano3 and ali anwar4 1division of environmental sciences, sher e kashmir university of agricultural sciences and technology of kashmir, shalimar190 025 srinagar jammu and kashmir, india. Comparative material of both species is helpful to see this difference. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Its first incidence in canada was reported in 1946. World production and consumption of tomato has grown quickly over the past 25 years. Ps or pdf document combine the font with one of cmap identityutfh for the. Iqrar ahmad khan, in sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato, 2017. Pdf growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum. Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality of. They are creamcoloured and very small, being about 0. The twoday course will combine introductory lecture material with practical. Keiferia lycopersicella background the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera, gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america.
Eppo 2012 final pest risk analysis for keiferia lycopersicella. Apr 23, 2020 ps or pdf document combine the font with one of cmap identityutfh for the. Eggs of both species are ovalcylindrical, usually laid on the underside of leaves, on buds, or on the calyxes of green fruit. Metabolomic profiling from leaves and roots of tomato. It has caused foliage and fruit damage to crops in the united states, with reports of up to 80% of fruit in infested fields damaged over the growing season. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia the wingspan is 912 mm. A pheromone blend consisting of z9hexadecenal, z11hexadecenal, e11.
Gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of central and south america. Solanum lycopersicum an overview sciencedirect topics.
Adult females are the most abundant and frequently encountered instar on symptomatic plants. A study was carried out to determine the response of tomato grafted on different tomato rootstocks to drought condition. The tomato pinworm tpw keiferia lycopersicella walsingham is primarily a pest in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. I moved them to another section of my garden but it didnt help. Tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham insecta. The exploitation of plant natural defenses that are present in wild relatives of tomato, may offer a solution. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture. Early blight and septoria leaf spot of tomato early blight, caused by the fungus alternaria solani, is one of the most common and damaging diseases of tomatoes in the northeastern states in home gardens. Jul 29, 2014 my tomato plants have septoria again this year.
Growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill as influenced by poultry manure and npk fertilizer article pdf available in emirates journal of food and agriculture 211. Bemisia tabaci is one of the most threatening pests in agriculture, particularly in solanaceous crops such as tomato and pepper that are cultivated in the open field. It is found in warm areas in mexico, california, texas, georgia, florida, hawaii, cuba, haiti and the bahamas. View picture of tomato kelloggs breakfast lycopersicon lycopersicum at dave s garden. Keiferia lycopersicella was added to the eppo a1 list of pest recommended for. Its domestication may have occurred independently in peru and mexico, although the evidence is not conclusive peralta and spooner, 2007. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum l. Ashraful islam pulok3 and subrato gope partho1 1department of horticulture, sher e bangla agricultural university, dhaka 1207, bangladesh. Keiferia lycopersicella walsingham, which has become a key pest. Evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes. Studies were carried out to determine food consumption by.
Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm published plant health. Hori1 the tomato, lycopersicon lycopersici, is the number one vegetable crop in hawaii in terms of popularity and market value. View picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden. Keiferia lycopersicella, the tomato pinworm, is a moth of the family gelechiidae.
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